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ISO 2768 General tolerance standard

Date:2023-11-08 Hits:390

ISO 2768 primarily applies to parts produced through machining or material removal. This standard should be followed for part sizes with no marked tolerance ranges. Please keep in mind that all tolerance limits are given in millimeters.


ISO 2768 Tolerance Standard.jpg


What is ISO 2768? 

ISO 2768 is an International Standard created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), it is intended to simplify drawing specifications for mechanical tolerances. Its creation and implementation make design and production more convenient, and make cooperation between different companies easier and closer.

International Standard ISO 2768:1989 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 3, Limits, and fits, it comes in two parts, namely ISO 2768-1 and ISO 2768-2.

Part 1 – General Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions.

Part 2 – Geometrical tolerances for features.


Part 1: General Tolerances ISO 2768-1

ISO 2768-1 is intended to simplify drawing indications and specifies general tolerances in 4 tolerance classes (f – fine, m – medium, c – coarse, v – very coarse). It applies for the linear dimensions and angular dimensions such as external sizes, internal sizes, step sizes, diameters, radii, distances, external radii, and chamfer heights for broken edges.

If general tolerances in accordance with ISO 2768 shall apply, ISO 2768 followed by the tolerance class (Ex: ISO 2768-m) shall be indicated in or near the title block.

The following is the tolerance table corresponding to the 4 class precision levels, you can choose the most suitable one according to machining capabilities and your design requirements.

Table 1 - Linear Dimensions


Permissible deviations in mm for ranges in nominal lengthsTolerance Class Designation (Description)
f (fine)m (medium)c (coarse)v (very coarse)
0.5 up to 3±0.05±0.1±0.2
over 3 up to 6±0.05±0.1±0.3±0.5
over 6 up to 30±0.1±0.2±0.5±1.0
over 30 up to 120±0.15±0.3±0.8±1.5
over 120 up to 400±0.2±0.5±1.2±2.5
over 400 up to 1000±0.3±0.8±2.0±4.0
over 1000 up to 2000±0.5±1.2±3.0±6.0
over 2000 up to 4000±2.0±4.0±8.0
For nominal sizes below 0.5 mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size(s).


Table 3 - Angular Dimensions

Permissible deviations in mm for ranges in nominal lengthsTolerance Class Designation (Description)
f (fine)m (medium)c (coarse)v (very coarse)
up to 10±1º±1º±1º30′±3º
over 10 up to 50±0º30′±0º30′±1º±2º
over 50 up to 120±0º20′±0º20′±0º30′±1º
over 120 up to 400±0º10′±0º10′±0º15′±0º30′
over 400±0º5′±0º5′±0º10′±0º20′